Smart Eureka: Desarrollo innovador de materiales compuestos alternativos frente a materiales basados en carbono

Referencia:RDRTR20241022012
Title

Innovative Development of Alternative Composites to Carbon-Based Materials - Smart Eureka Call Partner Search

Abstract

This project focuses on developing new-generation polymer nanocomposites as alternatives to carbon-based materials, widely used for their durability and low weight in sectors like automotive and aerospace. By incorporating nanoparticle-sized fillers into the polymer matrix, the project aims to enhance mechanical properties, improve thermal stability, electrical conductivity, and chemical resistance, while reducing energy consumption.

Description

Carbon-based materials are widely used in sectors such as automotive, construction, energy, packaging, and aerospace for their high durability and low weight. However, the production of these materials involves high thermal processes such as pyrolysis and carbonization. These processes, conducted at temperatures ranging from 1700°C to 2400°C, can lead to fluctuations in heat distribution, resulting in changes in the mechanical properties of the material and the release of toxic gases during the process. This project aims to develop new-generation polymer nanocomposites as alternatives to carbon-based materials. By incorporating nanoparticle-sized fillers into the polymer matrix, the goal is to enhance mechanical properties while using less energy, as well as to improve thermal stability, electrical conductivity, and chemical resistance. The outputs of this project will serve as an alternative solution in various sectors, particularly in the energy industry.
Advantages and innovation
The main gas diffusion base material is polyacrylonitrile (PAN).
Since the cost of PAN is higher (compared to other natural fibers such as cotton or bamboo fibre), the demand is expected to decrease to some extent.

However, some factors such as:

-The high cost of gas diffusion layer technology
-Post-carbonization processing
-High graphitization temperatures of raw materials (~1700°C) to achieve increased conductivity
may hinder the growth of the market.

With this project, an alternative layer with high-performance features will be created without requiring high energy costs.

With polymer nanocomposite layer:

-Lower energy usage
-Alternative to carbon fabric
-Strong mechanical properties
-Alternative component in the fuel cell market
Technical Specification or Expertise Sought
The company s expertise nanomaterial production, polymer synthesis, polymer characterization and analysis.

Framework program
Eureka
Call title and identifier
SMART EUREKA - 8TH SMART CALL
Submission and evaluation scheme
Anticipated project budget
Coordinator required
No
Deadline for EoI
05/01/2025
Deadline of the call
10/04/2025

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Subject RDRTR20241022012

 

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